![]() ![]() Their deepest concern was that Japan might become a colony under the control of one of the great powers. The Meiji leaders had resolved that their government needed to be the sole political power in the land so it could perform the urgent task of constructing a modern state. Removing that structure at a stroke was a form of coup d’état. The 270 or so domains had each had their own military forces and political wills within a decentralized power structure. In 1871, the recently established Meiji government sought to stave off a feared collapse of its nascent authority by abolishing Japan’s domains and replacing them with prefectures subordinate to the center.
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